Tricks to Remember Famous Musical Instruments and Players for Competitive Exams With 100 Practice MCQs

Table of Contents

Santoor

Main Trick/Hint: Now, the word for santoor is “Santoor soap.”

1. Pandit Shivkumar Sharma

Name of the musical instrument: Santoor
Type of instrument: String (Struck Zither – Tata Vadya)
State associated: Jammu & Kashmir
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (formerly Folk)
Important awards won: Padma Vibhushan (2001), Padma Bhushan (1991), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1986).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pandit Uma Dutt Sharma (his father).
Nicknames/titles: “The King of Santoor.”
Recent news/current affairs: Since his passing in 2022, numerous tributes and national music festivals have been dedicated to his legacy as the man who single-handedly elevated the Santoor to the global classical stage.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is credited with modifying the 100-stringed folk instrument of Kashmir to make it capable of playing Indian Classical ragas. He is also famous for the “Shiv-Hari” musical duo with flautist Hariprasad Chaurasia, composing music for iconic Bollywood films like Silsila, Chandni, and Lamhe.
Trick/Hint: Now, “mar” in “Kumar” means fight in Hindi. We bathe with soap because it fights bacteria.

2. Pandit Bhajan Sopori

Name of the musical instrument: Santoor
Type of instrument: String (Struck Zither)
State associated: Jammu & Kashmir (Srinagar).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical & Sufiana Mausiqi
Important awards won: Padma Shri (2004), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1992), Baba Allaudin Khan Puraskar.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Sufiana Gharana (Sopori Academy of Music and Performing Arts).
Nicknames/titles: “Saint of Santoor”; “Cultural Ambassador of Kashmir.”
Recent news/current affairs: Following his passing in 2022, his work in using music as a healing tool in conflict zones has been widely documented in national archives.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He belonged to the Sufiana Gharana of Kashmir. He was a versatile composer who composed over 6,000 songs in various languages. He is often cited for his unique style that blended the traditional Sufiana style with Hindustani classical technicalities.
Trick/Hint: “Sop” in “sopari” sounds like “soap,” so you can remember it like this.

3. Rahul Sharma

Name of the musical instrument: Santoor
Type of instrument: String (Struck Zither)
State associated: Jammu & Kashmir / Maharashtra.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical & World Fusion
Important awards won: Bollywood Music Award (Best Debut), various youth cultural honors.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pandit Shivkumar Sharma (his father).
Nicknames/titles: The Global Face of Modern Santoor.
Recent news/current affairs: He has been a prominent performer in the 2025-26 international festival circuit, notably collaborating with global artists to bring the Santoor into New Age and Electronic music genres.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He has successfully bridged the gap between classical and commercial music, collaborating with international stars like pianist Richard Clayderman and saxophonist Kenny G.
Trick/Hint: “Hul” in “Rahul” sounds like “hool,” like “cool.” When we bathe with soap, we get a cool, refreshing feeling.

4. Abhay Rustum Sopori

Name of the musical instrument: Santoor
Type of instrument: String (Struck Zither)
State associated: Jammu & Kashmir.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar, J&K State Award (Youngest recipient).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pandit Bhajan Sopori (his father).
Nicknames/titles: The “Young Maestro” of the Sopori lineage.
Recent news/current affairs: Actively leads the SaMaPa (Sopori Academy of Music and Performing Arts) and is frequently involved in government initiatives to promote Kashmiri youth talent in the arts.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is recognized for his technical innovation of the Santoor, including the “Sopori-Baaj” style which allows for better resonance. He is one of the youngest musicians to have a classical album released internationally.
Trick/Hint: “Sop” in “sopari” sounds like “soap,” so you can remember it like this.

Pakhawaj

Main Trick/Hint: Now, the word for pakhawaj is “watch.”

1. Pandit Kudau Singh

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Membranophone – Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh (Datia/Ayodhya courts).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad accompaniment)
Important awards won: Historical figure (received royal honors from the Nawabs of Awadh and Kings of Datia).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Kudau Singh Gharana (Founder).
Nicknames/titles: Often called the “Lion of Pakhawaj.”
Recent news/current affairs: His compositions, known as Parans, are still the gold standard for Pakhawaj students and are frequently showcased in Dhrupad festivals in 2026.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is legendary for his “Gaja-Paran” (elephant-mimicking rhythm). He is considered the most influential Pakhawaj player in history, having defeated many contemporaries in royal musical duels.
Trick/Hint: “Dau” in “Kudau” sounds like “duo,” and duo means 2. So remember it like this: in a watch time is 2 so connect it like that.

2. Pandit Nana Panse

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Maharashtra (Indore/Pune).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Historical figure (Court musician of Indore).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Panse Gharana (Founder).
Nicknames/titles: The architect of the Maharashtrian Pakhawaj tradition.
Recent news/current affairs: The Panse Gharana lineage remains the most dominant school of Pakhawaj playing in Western India.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is credited with bringing the Pakhawaj to Maharashtra and integrating it deeply with the Kirtan and Dhrupad traditions of the region.
Trick/Hint: “Panse” sounds like “panch,” which means 5. So remember like this: time in watch is 5.

3. Pandit Purushottam Das

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Rajasthan (Nathdwara).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Haveli Sangeet)
Important awards won: Padma Shri (1984), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1978).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Nathdwara Gharana.
Recent news/current affairs: His scholarly work on Taal (rhythm) is a primary reference for current research in temple music (Haveli Sangeet).
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a master of the Nathdwara style, which is intrinsically linked to the devotional music of the Shrinathji Temple. He authored the famous book Mridang Vadan.
Trick/Hint: “Das” means 10, so remember like this: time in a watch is 10.

4. Pandit Ayodhya Prasad

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1956 – one of the earliest recipients).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Kudau Singh Gharana.
Nicknames/titles: “Talmani.”
Recent news/current affairs: He is remembered as one of the pillars who transitioned the Pakhawaj from royal courts to the modern concert stage.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a master of the “Talmani” tradition and was renowned for his clarity of strokes and deep knowledge of complex rhythmic cycles.
Trick/Hint: “Pra” sounds like “press,” so remember it like you pressed the alarm button.

5. Pandit Gopal Das

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1993).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Kudau Singh Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was one of the most prominent 20th-century exponents of the Kudau Singh style, known for maintaining the traditional “Vira-Rasa” (heroic mood) of the Pakhawaj.
Trick/Hint: “Das” means 10, so remember like this: time in watch is 10.

6. Ustad Totaram Sharma

Name of the musical instrument: Pakhawaj
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh (Mathura).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Padma Shri (2024), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pandit Amarnath Sharma.
Recent news/current affairs: Awarded the Padma Shri in 2024 for his lifelong dedication to preserving the Pakhawaj tradition in Braj.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is widely respected for his mastery over both the Pakhawaj and the Tabla, representing the bridge between classical Dhrupad accompaniment and the Braj folk traditions.
Trick/Hint: “Shar” sounds like “char,” which means 4. So remember it like this: in a watch, there are 4 main points/marks for time, so connect it like that.

Rudra Veena

Main Trick/Hint: Like veena, the word for rudra veena is also “hospital.”

1. Ustad Asad Ali Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena
Type of instrument: String (Plucked – Tata Vadya)
State associated: Delhi / Rajasthan.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad)
Important awards won: Padma Bhushan (2008), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1977), Tansen Samman.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Sadiq Ali Khan (father); Khandarbani style.
Nicknames/titles: “Last Titan of the Rudra Veena.”
Recent news/current affairs: His style is frequently cited in current research regarding the preservation of the “Khandarbani” tradition, which is one of the four traditional styles of Dhrupad.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was one of the last few masters who played the instrument in the traditional Vajra-Ang (hard-stroke) style. He served as a professor at the Faculty of Music and Fine Arts, University of Delhi.
Trick/Hint: “Sad” is in “Asad.” If you are sad, you can go to the hospital for cure, so remember it like this.

2. Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena
Type of instrument: String (Plucked – Tata Vadya)
State associated: Rajasthan / Maharashtra.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad)
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1986), Kalidas Samman.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Ziauddin Khan Dagar (father); Dagarbani tradition.
Nicknames/titles: “Z.M. Dagar.”
Recent news/current affairs: His structural modifications to the instrument are the basis for almost all modern Rudra Veenas seen in concerts today.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is credited with revolutionizing the Rudra Veena by making it larger, using thicker strings, and increasing the size of the gourds (tumbas) to produce a deeper, more meditative sound suitable for solo performances.
Trick/Hint: If “dagar” hits us, there will be a wound, so we should go for treatment.

3. Bahauddin Dagar

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena
Type of instrument: String (Plucked)
State associated: Maharashtra (Mumbai).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad)
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2012).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Zia Mohiuddin Dagar (father); Dagarbani tradition.
Recent news/current affairs: In 2025-2026, he remains the most active global exponent of the instrument, leading the Dagar Dhrupad Gurukul in Palaspa to train the next generation.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He plays the unique, large-sized Rudra Veena designed by his father. He is known for maintaining the “Dagarbani” style, which focuses on the purity of Alap (unaccompanied melodic improvisation).
Trick/Hint: If “dagar” hits us, there will be a wound, so we should go for treatment.

4. Ustad Shamsuddin Faridi Desai

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena
Type of instrument: String (Plucked)
State associated: Gujarat / Delhi.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad)
Important awards won: Gujarat State Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Gauharbani style.
Recent news/current affairs: His contributions are often highlighted in academic discussions regarding the “Gauharbani” (one of the four Banis of Dhrupad), of which he was one of the few remaining exponents.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was noted for his technical mastery and for keeping the Gauharbani style alive, which is characterized by its lyrical and graceful melodic movements.
Trick/Hint: “Far” in “Faridhi,” so remember it like this: the hospital is far from the town.

5. Pandit Hindraj Divekar

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena
Type of instrument: String (Plucked)
State associated: Maharashtra (Pune).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Various regional cultural honors in Maharashtra.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Asad Ali Khan (mentor).
Recent news/current affairs: Remembered for his efforts in popularizing the instrument through lecture-demonstrations and collaborative concerts.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was one of the few prominent non-Muslim exponents who mastered the Rudra Veena, helping to break traditional barriers and bring the instrument to a wider, mainstream audience.
Trick/Hint: People compare doctors to God, like “Swamy,” and also sometimes compare them to a king because they save lives and are highly respected.

6. Jyoti Hegde

Name of the musical instrument: Rudra Veena (also Sitar)
Type of instrument: String (Plucked)
State associated: Karnataka (Sirsi).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical (Dhrupad)
Important awards won: “Naada Nidhi” award, various national scholarships.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Asad Ali Khan; Khandarbani style.
Nicknames/titles: India’s first prominent female Rudra Veena player.
Recent news/current affairs: She is a high-yield name for current affairs in 2026 for her role in gender-pioneering within the Dhrupad genre.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: She broke a centuries-old tradition where the Rudra Veena was almost exclusively played by men. She represents the Khandarbani style as taught by Asad Ali Khan.
Trick/Hint: “Hegde” sounds like “head.” When you get a headache, you go to the hospital for treatment, so remember it like this.

Mridangam

Main Trick/Hint: Now, the word for mridangam is “money.” Because “dan” in mridangam sounds like “dam,” and to build a dam we need a lot of money, so remember it like this.

1. Palghat Mani Iyer

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam
Type of instrument: Percussion (Membranophone – Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Kerala (Palakkad) / Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical
Important awards won: Padma Bhushan (1971), Sangeetha Kalanidhi (1966 – First Mridangist to receive it), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Palghat Subba Iyer and Kalpathy Viswanatha Iyer; Thanjavur School.
Nicknames/titles: Often called the “King of Percussion.”
Recent news/current affairs: His playing style remains the primary reference for classical percussion studies, and his birth anniversary is marked by major percussion festivals in South India.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He revolutionized Mridangam playing by making it a “conversational” accompaniment rather than just a rhythmic metronome. He was famous for his collaboration with Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar and M.S. Subbulakshmi.
Trick/Hint: “Mani” can be remembered as “money,” in a simple way.

2. Palani Subramaniam Pillai

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam (also expert in Kanjira)
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1959).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Muthiya Pillai (his father); Pudukkottai School.
Nicknames/titles: A titan of the Pudukkottai tradition.
Recent news/current affairs: His unique left-hand technique is a subject of specialized workshops in music universities in 2026.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was the greatest exponent of the Pudukkottai School, known for its complex mathematical patterns. He was ambidextrous and famous for his “gumki” (tonal variations produced by the left hand).
Trick/Hint: “Ai” in “Pillai” can be remembered like this: we need to pay money for AI subscriptions.

3. Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Tamil Nadu (Umayalpuram).
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical
Important awards won: Padma Vibhushan (2010), Padma Bhushan (1999), Padma Shri (1988), Sangeetha Kalanidhi.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Palghat Mani Iyer and Kumbakonam Rangu Iyengar; Thanjavur School.
Recent news/current affairs: He continues to be a high-profile performer in the 2025-26 season, often involved in research regarding the chemical composition of the “Soru” (black spot) on the Mridangam.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is known for his research-oriented approach to the instrument. He has collaborated with Hindustani maestros like Zakir Hussain and Ravi Shankar, showcasing the versatility of the Mridangam.
Trick/Hint: “Puram” in “Umayalpuram” sounds like “purathanam,” which means old or ancient. Ancient items are very valuable, and many people buy them with a lot of money.

4. T.K. Murthy

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Kerala (Trivandrum) / Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (Akademi Ratna), Padma Shri (2017).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Vaidyanatha Iyer; Thanjavur School.
Recent news/current affairs: One of the oldest living legends, his centennial celebrations and lifelong contribution to five generations of musicians are frequently highlighted in cultural news.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is renowned for his mastery over the 108 Talas and his deep knowledge of the “Konnakol” (vocal percussion) tradition.
Trick/Hint: Remember like Narayana Murthy, he has a lot of money.

5. Karaikudi Mani

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical & Fusion
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1998).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Karaikudi Raghava Iyengar.
Recent news/current affairs: His “Sruthi Laya” ensemble remains a benchmark for rhythmic fusion music globally.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was famous for refusing to accompany vocalists later in his career, focusing entirely on Mridangam solo recitals and building an international reputation for the instrument as a solo entity.
Trick/Hint: “Mani” can be remembered as “money,” in a simple way.

6. T.V. Gopalakrishnan (TVG)

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam (also a Vocalist and Violinist)
Type of instrument: Percussion / Multi-instrumentalist
State associated: Kerala (Tripunithura) / Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Both Carnatic and Hindustani Classical.
Important awards won: Padma Bhushan (2012), Sangeetha Kalanidhi (2014).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar (Vocal).
Recent news/current affairs: He is a high-yield name for his “unifying” approach to Indian music, often presiding over national music conferences in 2026.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is a rare “versatile genius” who is a top-grade artist in Mridangam, Carnatic Vocal, and Hindustani Vocal. He was a close associate of the legendary George Harrison of The Beatles.
Trick/Hint: “T.V” can be remembered like this: some TVs are very expensive, so we need a lot of money to buy them.

7. S.V. Raja Rao

Name of the musical instrument: Mridangam
Type of instrument: Percussion (Avanaddha Vadya)
State associated: Karnataka / Tamil Nadu.
Classical or folk category: Carnatic Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1982).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pudukkottai School.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a stalwart of the Pudukkottai school and was known for his extremely crisp strokes and technical precision. He significantly influenced the growth of the Mridangam tradition in Karnataka.
Trick/Hint: “Raja” means king, and a king has a lot of money.

Sarangi

Main Trick/Hint: Now, the word for sarangi is Sai Pallavi because there is a song “Sarangi Dhariya” featuring her, so remember it like this.

1. Pandit Ram Narayan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed – Tata Vadya)
State associated: Rajasthan (Udaipur).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Padma Vibhushan (2005), Padma Bhushan (1991), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1975).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Mahadev Prasad.
Nicknames/titles: “The Savior of the Sarangi.”
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is globally recognized for single-handedly transforming the Sarangi from a mere accompanying instrument into a solo concert instrument. He was the first Sarangi player to achieve international success.
Trick/Hint: Lord Ram is in the Ramayan. Sai Pallavi plays Sita Devi in a Ramayan movie, so remember it like this.

2. Ustad Sultan Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Rajasthan (Sikar).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical & Fusion
Important awards won: Padma Bhushan (2010), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1992).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Gulab Khan (his father); Sikar Gharana.
Recent news/current affairs: His song “Piya Basanti” is often cited as a bridge between Indian classical Sarangi and popular music.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a member of the fusion group “Tablatronics” and collaborated with global artists like George Harrison. He was known for his incredibly sweet and melodic tone.
Trick/Hint: Remember that she uses good sunscreen to avoid tanning.

3. Ustad Sabri Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh (Moradabad).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Padma Bhushan (2006), Padma Shri (1992), Sahitya Kala Parishad Award.
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Haji Mohammed Khan; Senia Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a direct descendant of Tansen’s tradition. He was famous for playing with almost all the great vocalists of his time and for his technical mastery of the “Meend” (glides).
Trick/Hint: “Usk” sounds similar to “CSK.” Remember it like Sai Pallavi supports CSK.

4. Ustad Shakoor Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh (Kairana).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Padma Shri (1973), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1966).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Abdul Wahid Khan; Kirana Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was one of the most prominent Sarangi players of the Kirana Gharana and spent much of his career at All India Radio (AIR). He was a mentor to many modern masters.
Trick/Hint: “Shakoor” sounds like “shock.” Remember it like her performance in Maari 2 shocked everyone.

5. Ustad Bundu Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Delhi.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Mamman Khan; Delhi Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He is known for his technical innovations, including using steel strings on the Sarangi to produce a sharper sound. He authored the famous musicological book Sangeet Sagar.
Trick/Hint: “Bundu” sounds like “bend.” So remember it like she dances very beautifully with good bends.

6. Pandit Hanuman Prasad Mishra

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Uttar Pradesh (Varanasi).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1988).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Banaras Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a master of the Banaras style of playing, which is closely linked to the Thumri and Dadra vocal traditions. He was the father of the famous violin duo Rajan and Sajan Misra.
Trick/Hint: “Sad” is in “Prasad.” So remember it like Sai Pallavi is always happy, not sad.

7. Ustad Abdul Latif Khan

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior).
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Padma Shri (2002), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1990).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Ustad Haider Khan; Gwalior Gharana.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was a staff artist at AIR Bhopal for decades and was renowned for his technical purity and for keeping the Gwalior style of Sarangi alive.
Trick/Hint: “Dul” in “Abdul” sounds like “dull.” So remember it like Sai Pallavi is always happy, not dull.

8. Ramesh Mishra

Name of the musical instrument: Sarangi
Type of instrument: String (Bowed)
State associated: West Bengal (Kolkata) / USA.
Classical or folk category: Hindustani Classical
Important awards won: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (2008).
Guru or musical tradition/gharana: Pandit Ram Narayan and Pandit Ravi Shankar.
Important facts commonly asked in exams: He was one of the few players who successfully blended the styles of his two legendary gurus. He was a frequent collaborator in world music projects and was known for his sophisticated accompaniment.
Trick/Hint: Lord Ram is in the Ramayan. Sai Pallavi plays Sita Devi in a Ramayan movie, so remember it like this.

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