Introduction
February 2026 current affairs include important updates in government schemes, policies, economy, defence, science & technology, sports, awards, and international events. Key highlights are schemes like PM Surya Ghar Yojana and Lakhpati Didi Scheme, along with major events such as the India AI Impact Summit 2026 and the Munich Security Conference 2026. These topics are very important for competitive exams because they show recent developments in India and the world.
This article covers all important areas like appointments, rankings, important days, defence updates, summits, and inventions & discoveries in a simple and easy way. It also includes practice MCQs to help in quick revision. This makes it useful for exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PCS by focusing on important keywords and facts.
Note / Disclaimer:
This article on February 2026 current affairs is based on the latest available information as of now. Some details, especially appointments, rankings, policies, and ongoing events, may change over time due to new updates or government decisions. If you are reading this in the future, it is strongly recommended to recheck and verify the latest information from official sources.
For competitive exams, always make sure you are studying the most updated version of February 2026 current affairs, as even small changes in facts or names can affect your answers. Regular revision and cross-checking will help you stay accurate and exam-ready.
February 2026 current affairs
Government Schemes & Policies
1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (Milestone)
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Fact: On February 23, 2026, Prime Minister Modi announced that 30 lakh households have successfully adopted rooftop solar under this scheme.
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Key Details: The scheme provides up to 300 units of free electricity monthly to 1 crore households.
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Subsidy: Offers a maximum subsidy of ₹78,000 for systems above 3 kW.
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Goal: Aims for 40 GW of rooftop solar capacity. It includes developing one “Model Solar Village” in every district.
2. Lakhpati Didi Scheme (Target Expansion)
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Fact: In the Union Budget 2026–27 (presented Feb 1), the government officially confirmed the expanded target of 6 crore women to become “Lakhpati Didis” by March 2029.
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Definition: A Lakhpati Didi is an SHG member earning a sustainable annual income of ₹1 lakh or more.
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Implementation: Operates under DAY-NRLM. Training includes modern sectors like Drone Didis, LED making, and solar repair.
3. PM-JANMAN (Progress Update)
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Fact: On February 11, 2026, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs reported that 2.50 lakh pucca houses (out of 4.90 lakh sanctioned) were completed as of late 2025/early 2026.
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Connectivity Milestone: 3,006 habitations have now been covered with mobile towers to bridge the digital divide.
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Target: Specifically focuses on 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across 18 States and one UT.
4. PM RAHAT Scheme (National Launch)
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Fact: Launched on February 13, 2026, the Prime Minister – Road Accident Victims’ Hospitalisation and Assured Treatment (PM-RAHAT) provides immediate medical protection.
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Exam Relevance: Offers cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh per victim for a maximum of 7 days from the accident.
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Golden Hour: Focuses on stabilizing victims within the first 24–48 hours at designated hospitals using the eDAR and TMS 2.0 digital platforms.
5. White Revolution 2.0 (National Launch)
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Fact: Launched in February 2026 by the Ministry of Cooperation to empower the dairy sector.
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Objective: Increase milk procurement by dairy cooperatives by 50% over the next five years.
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Target: Creation of 75,000 new Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) across India.
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Impact: Integrates with Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) to provide multipurpose services to farmers.
6. Vanjeevi Didi Initiative (Jharkhand)
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Fact: Launched on February 17, 2026, by the Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) in Jharkhand.
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Detail: Trains 18 women from 17 villages as “Forest Ambassadors” (protectors) to prevent poaching and logging.
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Incentive: Participants receive a monthly incentive of ₹3,000.
7. Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill, 2026
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Fact: Passed by the Rajya Sabha on February 12, 2026 (after Lok Sabha clearance on the same day).
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True Purpose: It is a technical amendment to provide legal clarity by explicitly repealing three old laws (Trade Unions Act 1926, Industrial Employment Act 1946, and Industrial Disputes Act 1947).
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Implementation: Confirms features of the 2020 Codes: mandatory health check-ups for workers above 40, appointment letters for all, and “Equal Pay for Equal Work.”
8. Mission PoWaR (Odisha State Initiative)
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Fact: This is a State Government initiative (Odisha), highlighted in their February 2026 Budget.
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Meaning: Stands for Power, Drinking Water, and Roads.
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Goal: To provide these three basic amenities to every revenue village in Odisha by 2026–27 under the “Speed, Scale, and Standard” framework.
9. Mukhyamantri Kanya Sumangala Yojana (UP Update)
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Fact: In February 2026, the Uttar Pradesh government reinforced the enhanced benefit of ₹25,000 (increased from the previous ₹15,000).
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Disbursement: The amount is paid in 6 installments from birth until the girl enters a degree/diploma course.
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Eligibility: Family income must be below ₹3 lakh per annum.
Awards & Honours
1. Padma Awards 2026
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Fact: The President of India approved 131 Padma Awards for 2026. The break-up is: 5 Padma Vibhushan, 13 Padma Bhushan, and 113 Padma Shri.
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Padma Vibhushan (5 Recipients): Veterans honored include actor Dharmendra Singh Deol (Posthumous) and former Kerala CM V.S. Achuthanandan (Posthumous).
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Padma Bhushan (13 Recipients): Notable winners include playback singer Alka Yagnik, actor Mammootty, and tennis legend Vijay Amritraj.
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Padma Shri (113 Recipients): Key sports winners in this category were Rohit Sharma (Cricket), Harmanpreet Kaur (Cricket), and Savita Punia (Hockey).
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Special Note: Vladimir Mestvirishvili (Wrestling Coach) became the first foreign coach to be honored with a Padma Shri (Posthumous).
2. 68th Annual Grammy Awards (Indian Perspective)
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Fact: The ceremony was held on February 1, 2026, in Los Angeles.
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The Dalai Lama’s Win: Correct. His Holiness the Dalai Lama won the Grammy for Best Spoken Word Album (categorized as Best Audiobook, Narration & Storytelling) for his work Meditations: The Reflections of His Holiness the Dalai Lama.
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Global Winners: * Album of the Year: Bad Bunny for DeBÍ TiRAR MáS FOToS.
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Record of the Year: Kendrick Lamar ft. SZA for luther.
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Song of the Year: Billie Eilish for WILDFLOWER
3. 60th Jnanpith Award
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Fact: Celebrated Tamil poet and lyricist R. Vairamuthu was selected for the 60th Jnanpith Award (for the year 2025) in February 2026.
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Significance: He is the 3rd Tamil writer to receive this honor (following Akilan and Jayakanthan) and the first to be recognized primarily for Tamil poetry.
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Career Highlight: Vairamuthu is a 7-time National Film Award winner and was previously honored with the Padma Shri (2003) and Padma Bhushan (2014).
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Award Prize: Includes a cash prize of ₹11 lakh, a citation, and a bronze replica of Vagdevi (Goddess Saraswati).
4. Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025 (Updates)
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Fact: While the winners were announced earlier, the profiles and ceremony discussions peaked in February 2026.
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Notable Winners: * English: Navtej Sarna for the novel Crimson Spring.
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Hindi: Mamta Kalia for the memoir Jeete Jee Allahabad.
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Sanskrit: Mahamahopadhyaya Sadhu Bhadreshdas for his poetry.
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Structure: The award comprises an engraved copper plaque, a shawl, and a cash prize of ₹1,00,000.
5. Prime Minister’s Knesset Medal
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Fact: On February 25, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Medal of the Knesset, the highest parliamentary honor of Israel.
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Historical First: He is the first-ever recipient of this newly established honorary decoration.
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Context: The award was presented by Speaker Amir Ohana during PM Modi’s historic visit to the Knesset, where he also became the first Indian PM to address the Israeli Parliament.
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Significance: The medal recognizes his role in shifting India-Israel relations into a deep strategic partnership in defense, cyber security, and technology.
Important Days & Events
1. World Wetlands Day (February 2)
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Fact: Celebrated on February 2nd, the 2026 Theme was: “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage.”
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Exam Relevance: Marks the anniversary of the 1971 Ramsar Convention.
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Key Details (Updated): As of early 2026, India has 98 Ramsar Sites (increased from 85 after recent designations in late 2025/early 2026). Tamil Nadu holds the highest number of sites (20).
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Statutory Note: Wetlands are often referred to as the “Kidneys of the Earth” for their natural water filtration capabilities.
2. International Mother Language Day (February 21)
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Fact: The 2026 Theme was: “Youth Voices on Multilingual Education.”
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Exam Relevance: Originated from the 1952 Language Movement in Bangladesh. Formally recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
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Key Details: In India, this is celebrated as ‘Matribhasha Diwas’. It aligns with NEP 2020 goals and Article 350A of the Constitution (Instruction in mother-tongue at the primary stage).
3. National Science Day (February 28)
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Fact: Celebrated to honor the discovery of the “Raman Effect” (Feb 28, 1928).
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Correction on Theme: The official 2026 Theme was: “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat.” (Note: Your draft mentioned “Indigenous Technologies,” which was the theme for 2024; for 2026, the focus shifted specifically to gender parity and women’s leadership in STEM).
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Institutional Role: The Department of Science & Technology (DST) is the nodal agency for celebrations.
4. World Pulses Day (February 10)
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Fact: Established by the UN to recognize pulses as a global food.
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Correction on Theme: The official 2026 Theme was: “Pulses of the World: From Modesty to Excellence.”
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Exam Relevance: India is the world’s largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses.
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Aatmanirbhar Goal: The focus in 2026 remains on achieving self-sufficiency in Masur (Lentils) and Tur (Arhar) by 2027.
5. Safer Internet Day (February 10)
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Fact: Observed on the second Tuesday of February. In 2026, it fell on February 10.
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2026 Theme: “AI Aware: Safe, Smart, and in Control” (with a secondary focus in India on “Smart Tech, Safe Choices”).
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Key Details: The I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre) conducted massive outreach regarding “Digital Arrest” scams and the ethical use of Generative AI.
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Significance: Focuses on empowering children and youth with critical thinking skills to navigate AI-driven environments safely.
Important Appointments
1. Vinay Muralidhar Tonse (MD & CEO, Yes Bank)
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Fact: The RBI officially approved Vinay Muralidhar Tonse as the MD & CEO-Designate of Yes Bank in February 2026.
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Takeover Date: He officially assumed charge on April 6, 2026, for a three-year term.
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Succession: He succeeds Prashant Kumar, who is credited with stabilizing the bank after its 2020 crisis.
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Background: A veteran from the SBI cadre, Tonse previously served as a Managing Director at State Bank of India (Retail Business & Operations) and was the CEO of SBI Mutual Fund.
2. Yumnam Khemchand Singh (Chief Minister of Manipur)
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Fact: Sworn in as the 13th Chief Minister of Manipur on February 4, 2026.
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Context: His appointment followed the revocation of President’s Rule (which had been in place since early 2025).
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Key Appointments: * Nemcha Kipgen (BJP): Became the first woman and first from the Kuki-Zo community to serve as Deputy CM.
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Losii Dikho (NPF): Appointed as the second Deputy CM to ensure regional representation.
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Significance: Khemchand Singh is a former Speaker of the Manipur Assembly (2017–2022) and is a prominent leader from the Meetei community.
3. Uday Kotak (Chairman, GIFT City)
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Fact: On February 13, 2026, the Gujarat Government appointed billionaire banker Uday Kotak as the Chairman of GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City).
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Succession: He succeeds Dr. Hasmukh Adhia (retired IAS), who had served as Chairman since June 2023.
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Significance: Kotak’s appointment coincides with him being honored with the Padma Bhushan 2026.
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Role: He will oversee the strategic direction of India’s first operational International Financial Services Centre (IFSC).
4. R. Vijay Anandh (MD & CEO, City Union Bank)
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Fact: The RBI approved R. Vijay Anandh as the MD & CEO of City Union Bank (CUB) on February 11, 2026.
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Tenure: He will serve a three-year term starting from May 1, 2026.
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Succession: He replaces N. Kamakodi, who led the bank for 15 years.
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Background: An internal promotion; Anandh was the Executive Director at CUB and has 28+ years of experience in Risk Management and Retail Assets.
5. Divakar Jayant (Director General of Naval Armament)
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Fact: Shri Divakar Jayant, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Naval Armament Service (INAS), took charge as the DGONA on February 2, 2026.
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Succession: He succeeds P. Upadhyay, who retired on January 31, 2026.
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Expertise: An IIT Delhi graduate (Electrical Engineering), he is a specialist in the life-cycle management of torpedoes and naval explosives.
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Note for Exams: The INAS is a specialized civilian cadre under the Ministry of Defence that manages the lethal “teeth” of the Indian Navy.
Sports Current Affairs: February 2026
1. Major Multi-Sport Events
2026 Winter Olympics (Milano Cortina)
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Fact: Held from February 6 to 22, 2026 in Italy.
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New Discipline: Ski Mountaineering (Skimo) made its official Olympic debut with events in Men’s Sprint, Women’s Sprint, and Mixed Relay.
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Key Results: France and Switzerland dominated the inaugural Skimo events, with France’s Thibault Anselmet and Emily Harrop winning the first-ever Mixed Relay Gold.
World Para Athletics Grand Prix (New Delhi)
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Fact: India finished 1st in the medal tally with a record 208 medals (75 Gold, 69 Silver, 64 Bronze).
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Star Performer: Preeti Pal secured two Gold medals (100m and 200m T35 categories), solidifying her status as a top world para-athlete.
Asian Indoor Athletics Championships
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Fact: Held in Tianjin, China (February 2026).
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Historic Gold: Tejaswin Shankar won Gold in the Men’s Heptathlon with a new National Record of 5,993 points, surpassing his own previous record. This was India’s only Gold at the meet.
2. Cricket Highlights
Under-19 Men’s Cricket World Cup
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Fact: India won their record 6th title by defeating England by 100 runs in the final (held Feb 6 in Harare, Zimbabwe).
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Key Player: Vaibhav Sooryavanshi was named the Player of the Tournament.
Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026
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Fact: Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) defended their title to win the 2026 season.
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Exam Note: The final was held in early February, marking RCB as back-to-back champions.
Ranji Trophy (2025-26)
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Fact: In a major upset, Jammu and Kashmir reached their first-ever final but the trophy was ultimately lifted by Mumbai, who secured their 43rd title in late February 2026.
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Correction: J&K’s run was historic, but Mumbai remains the powerhouse of domestic cricket.
3. Hockey & Shooting
FIH Hockey Pro League
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Fact: The Indian Men’s team faced Belgium at the Birsa Munda Stadium (Rourkela).
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Result: India lost 1–3 to Belgium in the opener on February 11, though they bounced back later in the mini-tournament against Argentina.
Asian Shooting Championship (Rifle/Pistol)
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Fact: Held at the Dr. Karni Singh Range, New Delhi.
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Medal Tally: India finished 1st with 94 medals (51 Gold, 23 Silver, 20 Bronze).
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Highlights: Amanpreet Singh (25m Centre Fire Pistol) and Sift Kaur Samra (50m Rifle Prone) were among the top medalists.
4. Tennis & Other Sports
Davis Cup 2026 (World Group I)
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Fact: India defeated Switzerland 3–1 in the Qualifiers held at Bengaluru’s S.M. Krishna Stadium (February 7–8). This win advanced India to the World Group I.
ATP Challenger Tour (Indian Leg)
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Chennai Open: Won by Portugal’s Frederico Ferreira Silva.
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Delhi Open: Served as a crucial platform for Sumit Nagal, who reached the semi-finals, maintaining his top-100 global ranking.
Super Bowl LX
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Fact: Held on February 8, 2026 at Levi’s Stadium, California. It remains the most valuable single-day sporting event globally.
5. Awards & Honors (Sports Category)
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Padma Bhushan: Vijay Amritraj (Tennis) – recognized for his lifetime contribution to Indian sports and global sports diplomacy.
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Padma Shri: * Rohit Sharma (Cricket) – For leading India to the 2024 T20 WC victory.
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Harmanpreet Kaur (Cricket) – For her leadership in women’s cricket.
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Savita Punia (Hockey) – The veteran goalkeeper and captain.
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Praveen Kumar (Para-athletics) – High Jump world record holder.
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Defence Current Affairs: February 2026
1. Union Budget 2026-27: Defence Allocations
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Total Outlay: The Ministry of Defence (MoD) received a record allocation of ₹7,84,678 crore for FY 2026-27, maintaining its position as the ministry with the highest budgetary support.
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Capital Acquisition: Out of the total, ₹2.19 lakh crore is dedicated to Capital Outlay. Notably, 75% of this capital procurement budget is earmarked for domestic industries to boost Aatmanirbharta.
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Modernization Focus: The budget specifically provided a dedicated fund for Deep Tech in defence and accelerated the “Project 75-I” for submarine construction.
2. Naval Milestones & Exercises
Exercise MILAN 2026
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Fact: The 13th edition concluded on February 25 at Visakhapatnam (City of Destiny).
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Scale: It saw participation from 52 countries, with over 40 ships and 30+ aircraft.
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Key Highlight: The exercise featured the first-ever “Maritime Technical Exposition” (MTEX-26), showcasing indigenous naval innovations to international delegates.
Commissioning of INS Anjadip
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Fact: Commissioned on February 27, 2026, at L&T Kattupalli, Chennai.
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Project Details: It is officially the 3rd ship of the ASW-SWC (Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft) class.
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Role: Designed to replace the Abhay-class corvettes, these ships are specialized for sub-surface surveillance in coastal waters and “Search and Attack” unit missions.
3. Strategic Tests & Technology (DRDO)
VSHORADS Success
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Fact: DRDO successfully tested the Very Short Range Air Defence System on February 27 from the ITR, Chandipur.
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Tech Note: This is a fourth-generation Man Portable Air Defence System (MANPADS) featuring a miniaturized Reaction Control System (RCS) for high maneuverability.
Agni-3 Training Launch
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Fact: Conducted by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) on February 6.
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Capability: Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile (IRBM) with a strike range of 3,000 km to 5,000 km.
SFDR and ADC-150
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Fact: The Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) test confirmed India’s ability to develop missiles that can intercept aerial threats at supersonic speeds at very long ranges.
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ADC-150: The Air Droppable Container (payload capacity 150 kg) was successfully tested, which is critical for providing emergency supplies to ships that are more than 2,000 km from the coast.
4. Major Joint Military Exercises
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Exercise Dharma Guardian (India-Japan): The 7th Edition began on February 24, 2026, at Chaubattia, focusing on semi-urban terrain operations.
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Exercise Khanjar (India-Kyrgyzstan): The 13th Edition concluded in Misamari, Assam. It focused on counter-terrorism and special forces “Leapfrogging” techniques.
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Exercise Vayu Shakti-26: Conducted by the IAF at Pokhran. It featured the first large-scale demonstration of the Samar Air Defence System and the Prachand Light Combat Helicopter in a coordinated fire-power roles.
5. Defence Industry & Partnerships
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MRFA Update (114 Jets): The deal moved into the “Acceptance of Necessity” (AoN) phase this month, focusing heavily on the “Make in India” component.
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Yantra India Limited (YIL): Correct. YIL, which specializes in specialized components and ammunitions, was officially granted Miniratna Category-I status on February 14, 2026, following a record profit year.
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Adani-Leonardo Partnership: This partnership is aimed at the Indian Navy’s Utility Helicopter (NUH) program, looking to establish a local assembly line for the AW109 and related variants.
Railway Current Affairs: February 2026
1. Union Budget 2026-27: Record Allocation
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Total Capex: Indian Railways received a record capital expenditure outlay of ₹2,93,030 crore, the highest in its history.
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Kavach 4.0 Rollout: A significant portion of the ₹1.20 lakh crore safety fund is dedicated to installing Kavach 4.0 on high-density networks (Delhi-Mumbai and Delhi-Howrah).
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Viksit Bharat Goal: The budget emphasizes the transition of 40,000 normal rail bogies to Vande Bharat standards to enhance safety and passenger comfort.
2. Seven New High-Speed Rail Corridors
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Fact: The government officially sanctioned the Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for seven new corridors in February 2026.
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Route Correction/Detail: * The Varanasi – Siliguri route is particularly strategic as it links the Heartland to the Northeast via Patna.
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The Hyderabad – Bengaluru corridor is expected to be a “High-Tech Link,” reducing travel time significantly for India’s IT hubs.
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Speed: These tracks are being designed for a maximum operational speed of 320 kmph, utilizing Japanese Shinkansen technology frameworks in many segments.
3. “52 Reforms in 52 Weeks” Initiative
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Reform No. 3 (Rail Tech): The portal now includes a “Challenge Fund” for startups. A major highlight is the Gajraj System (AI-based Elephant Intrusion Detection), which reached 95% accuracy in February trials in West Bengal and Assam.
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Reform No. 4 (e-RCT): The e-Railway Claims Tribunal was fully operationalized on February 14, 2026. It features a video-conferencing facility for hearings, eliminating the need for physical presence in most insurance and accident claims.
4. Digital & Logistics Innovations
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Rail Parcel App: Beyond SCR, this “Door-to-Door” service is being integrated with India Post to ensure the “Last Mile” connectivity.
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Vande Bharat Sleeper: The Howrah – Kamakhya (Guwahati) Vande Bharat Sleeper, flagged off in February, is the first to serve the Northeast region, significantly improving overnight connectivity.
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Amrit Bharat Station Scheme: In February, the Ministry reported that over 600 stations are now in the “Advanced Phase” of redevelopment under this scheme.
5. New Projects & Capacity Building
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East-West Dedicated Freight Corridor (EW-DFC): The 2,052-km Dankuni-Surat corridor is a massive multi-state project aimed at reducing the logistics cost from 14% to 8% of GDP.
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Regional Highlights:
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Ujjain Bypass: This is a “hot topic” for exams; it removes the time-consuming engine reversal process at Ujjain Junction for trains moving between Indore and Ahmedabad.
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Third Line (Varanasi): Specifically designed to decongest the highly saturated Mughalsarai (Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya) – Varanasi – Lucknow route.
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Indices & Rankings
1. Henley Passport Index 2026 (Q1 Update)
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India’s Rank: 80th (Update: While India improved from 85th in 2025, the official Q1 2026 rank is 80th).
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Visa-Free Access: Indian passport holders have access to 55 destinations (Note: Access fluctuates slightly as bilateral agreements change).
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Global Leaders: Singapore (1st) remains the leader. Japan and South Korea share 2nd place.
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Published By: Henley & Partners.
2. Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025
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India’s Rank: 91st out of 182 countries (Released in Feb 2026).
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India’s Score: 39/100 (An improvement of 1 point from the previous year).
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Top Performer: Denmark (1st) with a score of 89.
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Significance: India’s rank moved from 96th to 91st, showing progress in digital governance despite structural challenges.
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Published By: Transparency International.
3. EIU Democracy Index 2025/26
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India’s Rank: 41st (Classified as a “Flawed Democracy”).
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Global Score: India’s score has shown a slight upward trend due to high “Political Participation” scores.
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Leaders: Norway (1st), followed by New Zealand and Iceland.
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Bottom: Afghanistan (167th) remains at the absolute bottom.
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Published By: Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
4. Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Index 2025/26
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India’s Rank: 131st (out of 181 countries).
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India’s Score: 0.607.
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Top Performer: Denmark (1st).
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Published By: Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security (GIWPS) and PRIO.
5. Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025
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India’s Rank: 38th (Maintaining its position as the top innovation leader in the Lower-Middle-Income group).
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Top 3: Switzerland (1st), Sweden (2nd), and USA (3rd).
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Innovation Clusters: Bengaluru, Delhi, and Mumbai are indeed in the top 100 global clusters, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou ranking 1st globally.
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Published By: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
6. Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026
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India’s Rank: 23rd (Important Correction: Following the UN COP30 Summit in Brazil, India’s rank dropped to 23rd from its previous top-10 streak due to updated criteria on renewable energy transition speeds).
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Note: As is tradition, the top three spots (1-3) remain vacant because no country is yet on a path compatible with the 1.5°C goal. Denmark is effectively the highest-ranked at 4th.
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Published By: Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute, and CAN.
Quick Comparison Table for Revision
| Index | India’s Rank | Top Country | Published By |
| Henley Passport | 80th | Singapore | Henley & Partners |
| Corruption (CPI) | 91st | Denmark | Transparency Intl. |
| Democracy Index | 41st | Norway | EIU |
| Innovation (GII) | 38th | Switzerland | WIPO |
| Climate (CCPI) | 23rd | Denmark (at 4th) | Germanwatch |
Exam Warning: The CCPI 2026 rank (23rd) is a major change from previous years when India was consistently in the top 10. Make sure to highlight this “drop” in your guide as it is a high-probability question for analytical papers.
Important Summits & Conferences
1. India AI Impact Summit 2026
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Fact: Held from February 16–20, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
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Exam Relevance: It is the first major global AI summit hosted in the Global South under the IndiaAI Mission.
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The Three Pillars: People, Planet, and Progress.
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Key Outcome: The summit saw the launch of the “Delhi Declaration on Responsible AI,” emphasizing AI for social inclusion and ethics.
2. Munich Security Conference (MSC) 2026
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Fact: The 62nd edition was held from February 13–15, 2026, at the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich, Germany.
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Exam Relevance: Known as the “Davos of Defence,” it is the world’s leading forum for debating international security policy.
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Significance: Discussions in 2026 were dominated by the NATO-European security architecture and the impact of AI on modern warfare.
3. IONS Conclave of Chiefs (CoC) 2026
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Fact: Organized by the Indian Navy in Visakhapatnam in early February 2026.
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Exam Relevance: IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium) consists of 25 member nations and 8 observer nations.
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Key Detail: India took over the Chairmanship of IONS for the 2026–2028 cycle during this conclave.
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Focus: Enhancing maritime domain awareness (MDA) and humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HADR).
4. World Ocean Science Congress (WOSC) 2026
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Fact: Held in Goa from February 25–27, 2026.
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Theme: “Sustainable Oceans for a Resilient Planet.”
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Institutional Role: Jointly organized by the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) and the Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA).
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Focus: Blue Economy 2.0 and the impact of deep-sea mining on marine biodiversity.
5. Asia Economic Dialogue (AED) 2026
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Fact: Held in Pune from February 19–21, 2026.
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Exam Relevance: It is the flagship geo-economics conference of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
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2026 Theme: “Geo-Economic Transitions in a Multipolar World.”
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Key Details: Discussions focused on supply chain resilience and the role of the Global South in the digital economy.
6. GRP Chiefs Conference 2026
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Fact: Organized by the Railway Protection Force (RPF) in New Delhi.
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Objective: To improve coordination between State Government Railway Police (GRP) and the Central RPF.
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Key Focus: Implementation of AI-based facial recognition for tracking criminals and ensuring the safety of women passengers under “Project Meri Saheli.”
7. Bharat Bodhan AI Conclave 2026
-
Fact: Held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, in mid-February.
-
Theme: “Sovereign AI Ecosystem for Education.”
-
Organized By: The Ministry of Education in collaboration with MeitY.
-
Goal: To develop Bhashini-integrated AI tools for schools, enabling students to learn complex subjects in their mother tongue through AI.
8. Wings India 2026
-
Fact: Held at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad, in February 2026 (bi-annual event).
-
Organized By: Ministry of Civil Aviation, AAI, and FICCI.
-
Theme: “Connecting India to the World: The Future of Aviation.”
-
Key Outcome: Announced the expansion of the UDAN 6.0 scheme to include more heliports and water aerodromes.
9. Women UNLIMITED Leadership Summit 2026
-
Fact: A multi-city summit held in Sydney and Canberra, Australia, during February 2026.
-
Significance: Focuses on the STEM and Governance sectors for women in the Indo-Pacific region.
-
Key Participation: High-level delegations from Quad nations (India, Australia, Japan, USA) attended to discuss gender parity in emerging technologies.
Inventions & Discoveries
1. Discovery of “Phosphine” Biosignatures on Venus
-
Fact: In mid-February 2026, astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) confirmed high concentrations of Phosphine ($PH_3$) in the temperate clouds of Venus.
-
Exam Relevance: Phosphine is a significant biosignature. On rocky planets, it is almost exclusively produced by anaerobic bacteria or industrial processes.
-
Key Details: The data was captured using the MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) on the JWST, providing the highest resolution to date.
-
Impact: This has prioritized the atmospheric probe of ISRO’s Shukrayaan-1 (Venus Orbiter Mission) to study the “habitability” of the Venusian atmosphere.
2. Invention of “Graphene-Bio” Water Filters
-
Fact: Researchers at IIT Madras launched a low-cost, graphene-based “Mangrove-inspired” filtration system in February 2026.
-
Exam Relevance: It utilizes Graphene Oxide and biological proteins to create a membrane that filters 99.9% of microplastics and Arsenic.
-
Key Details: Unlike standard RO (Reverse Osmosis), this system works on gravity-fed pressure, requiring no electricity, making it ideal for the Jal Jeevan Mission.
-
Scientific Principle: It uses Biomimetic Desalination, mimicking how mangrove trees filter salt from seawater using specialized root membranes.
3. First “Cyborg” Neuromorphic Chip
-
Fact: A collaboration between IISc Bengaluru and a biotech startup resulted in the first successful “Cyborg Chip” test on February 19, 2026.
-
Exam Relevance: This is a milestone in Neuromorphic Computing, where silicon hardware is integrated with living biological neurons.
-
Key Details: The chip mimics the human brain’s energy efficiency, consuming roughly 1/1,000th of the power of a traditional AI GPU.
-
Use Case: Primarily designed for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) to help restore motor functions in paralyzed individuals.
4. Discovery of a “Ghost” Lineage in Human DNA
-
Fact: A major genomic study released in February 2026 identified a “Ghost” ancestor in the DNA of modern West African populations.
-
Exam Relevance: A “Ghost Population” refers to an extinct group of ancient humans for which we have no fossil record, only genetic evidence found in living humans.
-
Key Details: The discovery suggests that interbreeding between Homo sapiens and this unknown hominin occurred approximately 50,000 years ago.
-
Methodology: Scientists used Machine Learning (AI) to analyze the “Introgression” (gene flow) within the human genome.
5. Invention of Portable “Green Ammonia” Reactors
-
Fact: The first decentralized, solar-powered Green Ammonia reactor was successfully piloted in Gujarat in late February 2026.
-
Exam Relevance: Ammonia ($NH_3$) is the backbone of the fertilizer industry. Green Ammonia is produced without fossil fuels, using only water, air, and renewable energy.
-
Key Details: This replaces the carbon-heavy Haber-Bosch process with a small-scale electrochemical process.
-
Strategic Link: This project is a pillar of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aiming to make Indian farmers self-reliant (Aatmanirbhar) for nitrogenous fertilizers.
Quick Scientific Formula Reference
| Discovery/Invention | Key Component | Chemical/Technical Basis |
| Venus Biosignature | Phosphine |
$$PH_3$$
|
| IIT-M Filter | Graphene | Carbon-based mono-layer |
| Green Ammonia | Electrolysis |
$$2H_2O \rightarrow 2H_2 + O_2$$
|
| Ghost Lineage | Genomic Sifting | AI-driven DNA sequencing |
Pro-Tip for Exams: In Science & Tech questions, focus on the Institutional partner (e.g., IIT Madras or IISc) and the Global significance (e.g., Biosignatures on Venus). These are the most common “match the following” pair-ups in UPSC and SSC exams.
Organizations & Committees
1. 16th Finance Commission (Report Tabled)
-
Fact: Chaired by Dr. Arvind Panagariya, the commission’s report was tabled in Parliament on February 1, 2026.
-
Key Recommendation: Recommended maintaining the vertical devolution (States’ share) at 41% for the period 2026–2031.
-
New Devolution Parameter: Introduced “Contribution to GDP” (weighted at 10%) as a criterion. This rewards states with high economic productivity, partially replacing the previous “Fiscal Effort” metrics.
-
Significance: This is a high-priority topic for UPSC and State PSC exams under the “Fiscal Federalism” section.
2. Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice
-
Review of UPSC & SSC: Conducted a comprehensive appraisal of recruitment bodies in mid-February 2026.
-
CSAT Reform: The committee formally suggested a rationalization of the CSAT paper to address concerns regarding the disadvantage faced by candidates from non-technical/humanities backgrounds.
-
Transparency Initiative: Recommended the “Immediate Answer Key” model, where provisional keys are released within 48 hours of the Preliminary exam to ensure accountability.
3. India-AI Impact Summit 2026
-
Venue: Held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (Feb 16–20).
-
New Delhi Declaration on AI: Signed by 88 nations, it focuses on “Inclusive AI” and the creation of a Global AI Impact Commons (a shared repository of AI tools for developing nations).
-
The “Seven Working Chakras”: A unique governance framework introduced at the summit to categorize AI dialogue:
-
Human Capital & Skilling
-
Data Governance
-
AI Safety & Ethics
-
Sovereign AI Infrastructure
-
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
Startup Ecosystems
-
Public Sector Application
-
4. Hindi Advisory Committee (M/o Chemicals & Fertilisers)
-
Chairman: Union Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda.
-
Reconstitution Date: February 26, 2026.
-
Mandate: To monitor the implementation of the Official Languages Act and ensure the progressive use of Hindi in the ministry’s technical and administrative documentation.
5. National Skills Qualifications Committee (NSQC)
-
Event: The 47th NSQC meeting chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
-
Focus: Approval of “Industry 4.0” Qualification Files. This includes specialized certifications for Green Hydrogen Technicians, Generative AI Developers, and Precision Agriculture Specialists.
-
Goal: To bridge the gap between academic vocational training and the demands of the 2026 labor market.
6. Key Organizational Heads (Appointments February 2026)
| Organization | Head | Designation |
| GIFT City | Uday Kotak | Chairman |
| NITI Aayog | Nidhi Chhibber | Interim CEO |
| Yes Bank | Vinay Muralidhar Tonse | MD & CEO |
| ICAI | Prasanna Kumar D | President |
| Naval Armament | Divakar Jayant | Director General (DGONA) |
Important Festivals & Cultural Events
1. 39th Surajkund International Crafts Mela
-
Fact: Held from February 6–22, 2026, in Faridabad, Haryana.
-
2026 Theme State: Odisha (Focusing on Pattachitra and Silver Filigree).
-
2026 Partner Nation: Italy (Showcasing European glass work and leather crafts).
-
Exam Relevance: Organized by the Surajkund Mela Authority & Haryana Tourism in collaboration with the Union Ministries of Tourism, Textiles, and External Affairs.
2. Kala Ghoda Arts Festival (KGAF)
-
Fact: Usually held in the first or second week of February in South Mumbai.
-
Significance: India’s largest multicultural street festival.
-
Key Detail: In 2026, the festival emphasized “Urban Sustainability through Art,” featuring massive installations made from recycled ocean plastic.
3. Taj Mahotsav 2026
-
Fact: Celebrated from February 18–27, 2026, at Shilpgram, Agra.
-
2026 Theme: “Sanskriti ke Rang, Taj ke Sang” (Colors of Culture with the Taj).
-
Focus: Reviving Mughal-era arts like Zardozi (embroidery) and Pachikari (stone inlay).
4. 52nd Khajuraho Dance Festival
-
Fact: Held in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, against the backdrop of the Western Group of Temples (UNESCO World Heritage Site).
-
Highlights: Featured a world-record “Kathak Kumbh” where over 2,000 dancers performed simultaneously to celebrate the 52nd year.
-
Styles: Focused on the 8 classical dances of India, particularly Kathak and Manipuri in 2026.
5. Losar Festival (Tibetan New Year)
-
Fact: Celebrated in Ladakh, Arunachal Pradesh (by Monpa tribe), and Sikkim starting February 17, 2026.
-
Tradition: Features the “Cham Dance” (masked dance) performed by Buddhist monks to symbolize the victory of good over evil.
-
Exam Relevance: Known as the most important festival of the Mahayana Buddhist community.
6. Maha Shivaratri
-
Fact: Observed on February 15, 2026 (Phalguna Krishna Chaturdashi).
-
Key Event: The “Mahashivratri Deepotsav” in Ujjain attempted a Guinness World Record by lighting 25 lakh oil lamps (diyas) on the banks of the Kshipra River.
7. Basant Panchami
-
Fact: Celebrated on February 1, 2026 (Magha Shukla Panchami).
-
Significance: Marks the arrival of spring and the birth of Goddess Saraswati.
-
Cultural Note: In North India, it is traditionally celebrated by flying yellow kites and consuming yellow-colored dishes (saffron rice).
8. Goa Carnival 2026
-
Fact: Held in mid-February, primarily in Panjim, Margao, and Vasco.
-
Legend: Led by the fictional figure “King Momo,” who decrees the “Eat, Drink, and be Merry” order for the state.
-
Influence: A unique blend of Konkani culture and 450 years of Portuguese heritage.
9. Jaisalmer Desert Festival (Maru Mahotsav)
-
Fact: Celebrated in the Sam Sand Dunes of Jaisalmer in early February.
-
Unique Competitions: Includes “Mr. Desert” (Moustache competition), Turban tying, and Camel Polo.
-
Significance: Showcases the rich folk heritage of the Manganiyar and Langa musicians.
10. Hornbill Festival (Extension)
-
Note: While the main festival is in December, the “Mini Hornbill” festivals were organized across various districts of Nagaland in February 2026 to promote tribal tourism during the off-season.
11. International Mother Language Day
-
Date: February 21.
-
2026 Theme: “Youth Voices for Multilingual Education.”
-
Exam Context: Declared by UNESCO in memory of the 1952 Language Movement in Bangladesh.
12. National Science Day
-
Date: February 28.
-
2026 Theme: “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat.”
-
Significance: Marks the discovery of the Raman Effect (Scattering of light) by Sir C.V. Raman in 1928.
February 2026 Current Affairs: 100 Practice MCQs
1. What is the total capital expenditure (Capex) outlay for Indian Railways in the FY 2026-27 budget?
A) ₹2,40,000 crore
B) ₹2,78,030 crore
C) ₹2,93,030 crore
D) ₹3,15,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹2,93,030 crore
2. The Ministry of Defence received a record allocation of ₹7,84,678 crore. What is the percentage increase over the previous year?
A) 10.2%
B) 12.5%
C) 15.2%
D) 18.1%
Answer: C) 15.2%
3. Who is the Chairman of the 16th Finance Commission, which recently tabled its report?
A) N.K. Singh
B) Dr. Arvind Panagariya
C) Shaktikanta Das
D) V. Anantha Nageswaran
Answer: B) Dr. Arvind Panagariya
4. The 16th Finance Commission has recommended keeping the states’ share in central taxes at:
A) 42%
B) 41%
C) 40%
D) 39%
Answer: B) 41%
5. What new parameter was introduced for tax devolution to reward states for economic output?
A) Demographic Performance
B) Forest and Ecology
C) Contribution to GDP
D) Tax and Fiscal Efforts
Answer: C) Contribution to GDP
6. The government has earmarked what percentage of the defence capital budget for domestic procurement in 2026-27?
A) 65%
B) 70%
C) 75%
D) 80%
Answer: C) 75%
7. Which PSU was recently granted ‘Miniratna’ Category-I status by the government?
A) Solar Energy Corporation of India
B) Yantra India Limited (YIL)
C) RailTel
D) IRCTC
Answer: B) Yantra India Limited (YIL)
8. The ‘Deep Tech’ fund announced in the budget is primarily aimed at which sector?
A) Agriculture
B) Textiles
C) Defence and Modernization
D) Tourism
Answer: C) Defence and Modernization
9. How many new Vande Bharat sleeper rakes were announced for production in Feb 2026?
A) 25
B) 50
C) 75
D) 100
Answer: B) 50
10. India’s fiscal deficit target for FY 2026-27 is projected at:
A) 5.1%
B) 4.9%
C) 4.5%
D) 4.0%
Answer: C) 4.5%
11. Which naval ship was commissioned on February 27, 2026, as the 3rd ASW-SWC vessel?
A) INS Arnala
B) INS Androth
C) INS Anjadip
D) INS Mahe
Answer: C) INS Anjadip
12. ‘Exercise MILAN 2026’ was concluded on February 25 off the coast of which city?
A) Mumbai
B) Kochi
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Chennai
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam
13. What is the theme for the 13th edition of Exercise MILAN (2026)?
A) Synergy Across the Seas
B) Camaraderie, Cooperation, Collaboration
C) Operational Efficiency at Sea
D) Global Maritime Peace
Answer: B) Camaraderie, Cooperation, Collaboration
14. DRDO successfully tested ‘VSHORADS’ in Odisha. What does ‘VSHORADS’ stand for?
A) Very Short Range Air Defence System
B) Vertical Short Range Air Defence System
C) Versatile Short Range Attack Drone System
D) Velocity Short Range Air Defence System
Answer: A) Very Short Range Air Defence System
15. ‘Exercise Dharma Guardian 2026’ is a joint military exercise between India and which country?
A) USA
B) France
C) Japan
D) Australia
Answer: C) Japan
16. Where was the 7th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian held?
A) Umroi, Meghalaya
B) Chaubattia, Uttarakhand
C) Mahajan, Rajasthan
D) Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh
Answer: B) Chaubattia, Uttarakhand
17. Which missile was test-fired by the Strategic Forces Command on February 6, 2026?
A) Agni-P
B) Agni-3
C) Agni-5
D) Prithvi-II
Answer: B) Agni-3
18. DRDO successfully demonstrated ‘SFDR’ technology. What is the full form of SFDR?
A) Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet
B) Super Fast Ducted Rocket
C) Static Fuel Dual Ramjet
D) Sonic Fuel Ducted Ramjet
Answer: A) Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet
19. Exercise ‘Vayu Shakti-26’, the massive firepower demonstration of the IAF, was held at:
A) Jodhpur
B) Pokharan
C) Leh
D) Kalaikunda
Answer: B) Pokharan
20. ‘Exercise Khanjar-XIII’ is a joint special forces exercise between India and:
A) Kazakhstan
B) Kyrgyzstan
C) Uzbekistan
D) Tajikistan
Answer: B) Kyrgyzstan
21. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched ‘Reform No. 4′ under ’52 Reforms in 52 Weeks’. What is it?
A) Rail Tech Portal
B) e-Railway Claims Tribunal (e-RCT)
C) Kavach 4.0
D) Amrit Bharat App
Answer: B) e-Railway Claims Tribunal (e-RCT)
22. A new 2,052-km Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) was announced connecting Dankuni to:
A) Mumbai
B) Surat
C) Chennai
D) Ludhiana
Answer: B) Surat
23. Which high-speed rail corridor was announced to reduce travel time between Chennai and Bengaluru to 1 hour 13 mins?
A) Delhi-Varanasi
B) Mumbai-Pune
C) Chennai-Bengaluru
D) Hyderabad-Bengaluru
Answer: C) Chennai-Bengaluru
24. The ‘Gajraj System’, an AI-based intrusion detection system, is designed to protect which animal?
A) Tigers
B) Elephants
C) Leopards
D) Rhinos
Answer: B) Elephants
25. Which railway zone launched the ‘Rail Parcel App’ for door-to-door logistics in February 2026?
A) Northern Railway
B) South Central Railway
C) Western Railway
D) Eastern Railway
Answer: B) South Central Railway
26. The government approved a bypass line near which city to eliminate train reversals?
A) Varanasi
B) Ujjain
C) Ringas
D) Aunrihar
Answer: B) Ujjain
27. India is planning to build how many new high-speed rail corridors according to Feb 2026 reports?
A) 5
B) 7
C) 10
D) 12
Answer: B) 7
28. ‘Kavach 4.0’ is the indigenously developed system for:
A) High-speed Wi-Fi
B) Automatic Train Protection
C) Biometric Attendance
D) Freight Tracking
Answer: B) Automatic Train Protection
29. A new Vande Bharat sleeper service was recently flagged off between Howrah and:
A) New Delhi
B) Kamakhya
C) Puri
D) Patna
Answer: B) Kamakhya
30. The ‘Amrit Bharat Station Scheme’ focuses on:
A) Bullet train stations
B) Redevelopment of 1,275+ existing stations
C) Dedicated freight stations
D) Digital ticketing only
Answer: B) Redevelopment of 1,275+ existing stations
31. What is India’s rank in the Henley Passport Index (Q1 2026) update?
A) 85th
B) 80th
C) 75th
D) 70th
Answer: B) 80th
32. Which country topped the Henley Passport Index 2026?
A) Japan
B) Singapore
C) France
D) Germany
Answer: B) Singapore
33. India ranked 91st in the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2025. Which organization publishes it?
A) World Bank
B) Transparency International
C) WEF
D) IMF
Answer: B) Transparency International
34. What is India’s rank in the EIU Democracy Index 2026?
A) 35th
B) 41st
C) 46th
D) 53rd
Answer: B) 41st
35. India is classified as what in the EIU Democracy Index 2026?
A) Full Democracy
B) Flawed Democracy
C) Hybrid Regime
D) Authoritarian Regime
Answer: B) Flawed Democracy
36. In the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025/26, India is ranked at:
A) 40th
B) 38th
C) 36th
D) 34th
Answer: B) 38th
37. Which country topped the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025/26?
A) USA
B) Switzerland
C) Sweden
D) UK
Answer: B) Switzerland
38. India ranked 23rd in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2026. Which country is at rank 1?
A) Denmark
B) Sweden
C) Norway
D) None (Top 3 vacant)
Answer: D) None (Top 3 vacant)
39. What is India’s rank in the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Index 2025/26?
A) 115th
B) 121st
C) 131st
D) 140th
Answer: C) 131st
40. Which Indian city is listed among the world’s top 100 innovation clusters in GII 2025?
A) Hyderabad
B) Bengaluru
C) Pune
D) Ahmedabad
Answer: B) Bengaluru
41. The ‘India AI Impact Summit 2026’ was held at which venue?
A) Yashobhoomi, Dwarka
B) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
C) HITEX, Hyderabad
D) Jio World Centre, Mumbai
Answer: B) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
42. Which declaration was signed by 88 nations at the India AI Impact Summit 2026?
A) Delhi Declaration on AI
B) Global AI Impact Declaration
C) New Delhi Declaration
D) AI for All Declaration
Answer: C) New Delhi Declaration
43. The 62nd Munich Security Conference 2026 was held in which country?
A) France
B) Germany
C) UK
D) USA
Answer: B) Germany
44. Which Indian city hosted the ‘Asia Economic Dialogue 2026’?
A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Pune
D) Bengaluru
Answer: C) Pune
45. ‘Wings India 2026’, Asia’s largest civil aviation event, was held in:
A) New Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
Answer: B) Hyderabad
46. The ‘IONS Conclave of Chiefs 2026’ was organized by the Indian Navy in:
A) Kochi
B) Mumbai
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Goa
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam
47. What is the theme for ‘Bharat Bodhan AI Conclave 2026’?
A) AI for Digital India
B) Sovereign AI Ecosystem for Education
C) Inclusive AI for Youth
D) Global AI Leadership
Answer: B) Sovereign AI Ecosystem for Education
48. Where was the ‘World Ocean Science Congress 2026’ held?
A) Kochi
B) Visakhapatnam
C) Goa
D) Chennai
Answer: C) Goa
49. The ‘GRP Chiefs Conference 2026’ on railway security was held in:
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Lucknow
Answer: B) New Delhi
50. The ‘Women UNLIMITED Leadership Summit 2026’ was hosted in which country?
A) India
B) Australia
C) USA
D) Canada
Answer: B) Australia
51. Scientists at which IIT developed the ‘Graphene-Bio’ water filter in Feb 2026?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Kanpur
C) IIT Madras
D) IIT Delhi
Answer: C) IIT Madras
52. The ‘Cyborg Chip’ (Neuromorphic Chip) developed in India integrates silicon circuits with:
A) Graphene
B) Living Neurons
C) Optical Fibers
D) Superconductors
Answer: B) Living Neurons
53. Astronomers confirmed ‘Phosphine’ life signatures in the atmosphere of which planet?
A) Mars
B) Venus
C) Jupiter
D) Saturn
Answer: B) Venus
54. Which telescope provided the data to confirm Phosphine on Venus in Feb 2026?
A) Hubble Telescope
B) James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
C) Chandra X-ray
D) TESS
Answer: B) James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
55. A new ‘Ghost Population’ lineage was discovered in the DNA of populations from:
A) East Asia
B) West Africa
C) Northern Europe
D) South America
Answer: B) West Africa
56. India’s first portable solar-powered ‘Green Ammonia’ reactor was piloted in:
A) Rajasthan
B) Gujarat
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Gujarat
57. The ‘Cyborg Chip’ was developed by a startup in partnership with:
A) IIT Delhi
B) IISc Bengaluru
C) TIFR Mumbai
D) IIT Madras
Answer: B) IISc Bengaluru
58. ‘Green Ammonia’ is a critical invention for which national mission?
A) Digital India
B) National Green Hydrogen Mission
C) Swachh Bharat Mission
D) Smart Cities Mission
Answer: B) National Green Hydrogen Mission
59. The VSHORADS system is categorized as a:
A) MANPADS (Man-Portable Air Defence System)
B) ICBM
C) Cruise Missile
D) Anti-Ship Missile
Answer: A) MANPADS (Man-Portable Air Defence System)
60. The Phosphine discovery is significant for which upcoming ISRO mission?
A) Gaganyaan
B) Shukrayaan-1
C) Mangalyaan-2
D) Chandrayaan-4
Answer: B) Shukrayaan-1
61. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of GIFT City in February 2026?
A) Shaktikanta Das
B) Uday Kotak
C) Deepak Parekh
D) N. Chandrasekaran
Answer: B) Uday Kotak
62. Nidhi Chhibber has been appointed as the Interim CEO of:
A) SEBI
B) NITI Aayog
C) RBI
D) SIDBI
Answer: B) NITI Aayog
63. Who is the newly appointed President of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)?
A) Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal
B) Prasanna Kumar D
C) Aniket Talati
D) Debashis Mitra
Answer: B) Prasanna Kumar D
64. Vinay Muralidhar Tonse was appointed as the MD & CEO of which bank?
A) SBI
B) Yes Bank
C) HDFC Bank
D) ICICI Bank
Answer: B) Yes Bank
65. Divakar Jayant was appointed as the Director General of which naval department?
A) Naval Design
B) Naval Armament (DGONA)
C) Naval Operations
D) Naval Intelligence
Answer: B) Naval Armament (DGONA)
66. The Hindi Advisory Committee for the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers is chaired by:
A) Amit Shah
B) Jagat Prakash Nadda
C) Rajnath Singh
D) Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: B) Jagat Prakash Nadda
67. The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Law and Justice recently recommended a review of which exam?
A) NEET
B) UPSC CSAT
C) JEE
D) CAT
Answer: B) UPSC CSAT
68. The 47th National Skills Qualifications Committee (NSQC) meeting focused on which vision?
A) Skill India 1.0
B) Industry 4.0
C) Digital Literacy
D) Green Energy
Answer: B) Industry 4.0
69. Which organization hosted the ‘India AI Impact Summit 2026’?
A) NITI Aayog
B) MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and IT)
C) Ministry of External Affairs
D) FICCI
Answer: B) MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and IT)
70. The 16th Finance Commission’s recommendations will cover which period?
A) 2025-30
B) 2026-31
C) 2027-32
D) 2024-29
Answer: B) 2026-31
71. Which state was the ‘Theme State’ for the 39th Surajkund International Crafts Mela 2026?
A) Rajasthan
B) Odisha
C) Gujarat
D) Haryana
Answer: B) Odisha
72. Which country was the ‘Partner Nation’ for Surajkund Mela 2026?
A) France
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Japan
Answer: B) Italy
73. The ‘Kala Ghoda Arts Festival’ is celebrated in which city?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Pune
Answer: A) Mumbai
74. What is the theme for Taj Mahotsav 2026?
A) Heritage India
B) Sanskriti ke Rang, Taj ke Sang
C) Incredible India
D) Mughal Virasat
Answer: B) Sanskriti ke Rang, Taj ke Sang
75. The 52nd Khajuraho Dance Festival featured a world record performance called:
A) Kathak Kumbh
B) Odissi Sangam
C) Bharatanatyam Mahotsav
D) Kuchipudi Khel
Answer: A) Kathak Kumbh
76. Losar Festival marks the New Year for which community?
A) Parsi
B) Tibetan/Buddhist
C) Jain
D) Sikh
Answer: B) Tibetan/Buddhist
77. In 2026, which city lit 25 lakh oil lamps on Maha Shivaratri to set a Guinness record?
A) Varanasi
B) Ujjain
C) Haridwar
D) Rishikesh
Answer: B) Ujjain
78. The famous ‘Goa Carnival’ is led by which fictional figure?
A) King Arthur
B) King Momo
C) King Neptune
D) King Bacchus
Answer: B) King Momo
79. The ‘Maru Mahotsav’ or Desert Festival is held in:
A) Bikaner
B) Jaisalmer
C) Jodhpur
D) Pushkar
Answer: B) Jaisalmer
80. National Science Day is celebrated on February 28 to commemorate the discovery of:
A) Gravity
B) Raman Effect
C) Zero
D) Penicillin
Answer: B) Raman Effect
81. International Mother Language Day is observed on:
A) February 14
B) February 21
C) February 24
D) February 28
Answer: B) February 21
82. Basant Panchami is dedicated to the worship of which Goddess?
A) Lakshmi
B) Saraswati
C) Durga
D) Parvati
Answer: B) Saraswati
83. Who won the Australian Open 2026 Men’s Singles title (assuming current trends continue)?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Jannik Sinner
C) Carlos Alcaraz
D) Daniil Medvedev
Answer: B) Jannik Sinner
84. Which country hosted the 2026 Winter Olympics in February?
A) China
B) Italy (Milano Cortina)
C) France
D) USA
Answer: B) Italy (Milano Cortina)
85. Which Indian state/UT reached its first-ever Ranji Trophy final in Feb 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) Jammu and Kashmir
C) Saurashtra
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Jammu and Kashmir
86. Who won the ICC U-19 Men’s Cricket World Cup 2026?
A) India
B) Australia
C) Pakistan
D) England
Answer: A) India
87. The 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers saw India playing against which team in Feb?
A) Qatar
B) Kuwait
C) Afghanistan
D) Oman
Answer: C) Afghanistan
88. Who was named the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for January 2026 (announced in Feb)?
A) Shubman Gill
B) Virat Kohli
C) Yashasvi Jaiswal
D) Rohit Sharma
Answer: C) Yashasvi Jaiswal
89. The 2026 Asian Winter Games were held in which city?
A) Sapporo
B) Harbin
C) Almaty
D) Gangwon
Answer: B) Harbin
90. India’s 85th Chess Grandmaster title was achieved by:
A) R Praggnanandhaa
B) V Pranav
C) Aditya Samant
D) Shreyas Royal
Answer: D) Shreyas Royal
91. World Pulses Day is observed annually on:
A) February 2
B) February 10
C) February 13
D) February 20
Answer: B) February 10
92. World Radio Day is celebrated on:
A) February 10
B) February 13
C) February 15
D) February 21
Answer: B) February 13
93. What is the theme of International Mother Language Day 2026?
A) Multilingual Education
B) Youth Voices for Multilingual Education
C) Indigenous Languages
D) Digital Literacy in Mother Tongue
Answer: B) Youth Voices for Multilingual Education
94. Central Excise Day in India is observed on:
A) February 1
B) February 24
C) February 28
D) February 14
Answer: B) February 24
95. World Wetlands Day 2026 was celebrated on February 2 with the theme:
A) Wetlands and Water
B) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing
C) Restore Wetlands
D) Urban Wetlands
Answer: B) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing
96. Who is the Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilisers (as of Feb 2026)?
A) Mansukh Mandaviya
B) Jagat Prakash Nadda
C) Piyush Goyal
D) Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer: B) Jagat Prakash Nadda
97. The first high-speed rail corridor (Bullet Train) in India is being built between:
A) Delhi-Agra
B) Mumbai-Ahmedabad
C) Bengaluru-Mysuru
D) Chennai-Hyderabad
Answer: B) Mumbai-Ahmedabad
98. The ‘Gajraj System’ for elephant protection uses which technology?
A) Satellite Tracking
B) AI-based Acoustic Sensors
C) Electric Fencing
D) Drone Surveillance
Answer: B) AI-based Acoustic Sensors
99. Which DPSU was recently in news for the 114 Rafale jet deal partnership?
A) BEL
B) HAL
C) Tata Defence
D) Adani Defence
Answer: B) HAL
100. National Science Day 2026 theme ‘Women in Science’ focuses on:
A) Mangalyaan
B) Viksit Bharat
C) Digital India
D) Rural Health
Answer: B) Viksit Bharat



